The sofa—a place to relax, gather, or nap—has a richer history than most realize. Here’s a journey through time, tracing how this beloved furniture piece evolved across centuries and continents.

🏺 Ancient Roots

• Egyptians had raised couches with cushions used by nobility.

• Romans introduced lectus—reclining beds used in dining and lounging.

🏰 Middle Ages

• Sofas were scarce; wooden benches and chests were more common.

• Wealthy nobles used padded “settles” near the hearth.

👑 17th–18th Century: The Birth of the Sofa

• The term “sofa” originated from Arabic ṣuffah (bench with cushions).

• France and England introduced upholstered settees and loveseats.

• Rococo and Baroque designs featured dramatic curves and luxurious fabrics.

🛋️ 19th Century: The Victorian Sofa

• Deep seats, tufted backs, carved wood frames.

• Seen as a status symbol in middle- and upper-class homes.

🛋️ 20th Century to Today

• Mid-century modern sofas brought clean lines and mass production.

• Sectionals, pull-out couches, and reclining sofas hit the market.

• Today’s sofas are ergonomic, tech-friendly, and designed for modular living.